AREA & POPULATION

Greater Miami and the Beaches is spread over 2,000 square miles at the southeastern tip of the Florida peninsula. The Intracoastal Waterway separates the Miami mainland and Miami Beach, located on the Atlantic Ocean. More than 2 million people reside here, bringing a rich cultural diversity to the area.

WEATHER

Greater Miami and the Beaches' subtropical climate ensures plentiful sunshine year-round. There is enough rainfall during the summer and early fall to keep the local vegetation ripe with color and to entice cool ocean breezes to tickle the air. Virtually all buildings are air conditioned. In fact, a light sweater or jacket is advisable to take the chill off the indoor climates. The powerful rays of the sun also make it a good idea to wear a hat and protective sunscreen when planning to be outdoors for long periods. Otherwise, both men and women will be most comfortable in lightweight resort wear. Depending upon personal preference, there are plenty of opportunities to dress formally.

DRIVING & TRAFFIC REGULATIONS

U.S. law stipulates driving on the right-hand side of the road and passing on the left. Right turns are permitted at red lights, after a full stop, unless otherwise indicated by a sign at the intersection. Always proceed with caution and carefully note posted speed limits: 15 miles per hour (mph) in school zones, 30 mph in business or residential areas and 55 mph on most expressways, unless road conditions warrant lower speeds. Florida's Turnpike and certain major expressways are toll roads. All persons riding in an automobile are required to wear seat belts. Children under three years of age must be fasted securely in government-approved child car seats.

CURRENCY EXCHANGE

There are numerous locations throughout Greater Miami where currency may be exchanged. Money may be exchanged on Concourse E/2nd Level at the Miami International Airport, 24 hours a day. In addition, there are many banks and financial institutions that can assist you. Your currency can be exchanged at most institutions from 9 am to 4 pm, Monday through Friday. U.S. currency is issued in one, five, ten, twenty, fifty, one-hundred and five-hundred dollar denominations (bills). All U.S. paper currency is the same size and color, so look carefully before you spend.

ELECTRICAL CURRENT

All personal appliances run on 110/115 volt, 60-cycle current. International visitors may need to use adapters or converters.

TELEPHONE NUMBERS

Emergency: Dial 911 to get help quickly in an emergency situation. An operator will connect you to the police, fire department or ambulance service.

GRATUITIES

Customarily, gratuities are paid to hospitality industry personnel who render personal services. As a general rule of thumb, 15 percent of the total cost for services is usually appropriate. Occasionally, you may find a restaurant has already added the gratuity to the final bill. If you are given assistance with your baggage, 50 cents to $1 per bag is expected. Taxi drivers are usually tipped 15 percent of the fare. When a doorman or valet calls for a taxi, a $1 tip is generally appropriate. This is also true for the attendant who retrieves your car from valet parking. When tipping for maid service, $3 - $5 per week is a good guideline. Should you engage a concierge's services, tip according to the type of service provided.